Food Drying Times Using a Food Dehydrator – Dried Fruit and Dried Vegetables

Factors That Can Influence Food Drying Times

By food-dehydrator.com

The food dehydrator drying times required to properly dehydrate various food depends on several factors including:

  • The Type of Food and the Amount of Food - The type and amount of food being dehydrated will obviously influence how long it takes to dry. Below is an index showing ranges of required dehydration times for common fruits and vegetables.
  • The Foods’ Water Content – Water content is the percentage of a food’s weight that is comprised of water. The water content of fruits and vegetables is typically 80% to 95%. The higher the water content of the food being dehydrated, the longer the drying time.
  • The Thickness or Thinness of the Food Slices - The thinner the slice of the food being dried, the quicker the drying time.
  • The Dehydrating Temperature - The lower the temperature that food is dehydrated at, the longer the drying time. Typical temperatures for dehydrating fruits, vegetables and nuts, are between 115-120 degrees Fahrenheit (46 to 49 degrees Celsius). This range of temperatures achieves the best dehydrated food product, avoids case hardening and helps preserve enzymes and nutrients within the food.
  • The Relative Humidity - The higher the ambient humidity, that is the more moisture in the air, the longer the drying time.
  • Personal Taste – Do you want your dehydrated food softer and more pliable or more crispy and crunchy? Crispy and crunchy requires more dehydration time.

Fruit Drying Time
Apples6-24 hours
Apricots24-36 hours
Bananas 6-10 hours
Berries 24-36 hours
Cherries 24-36 hours
Figs12-24 hours
Grapes 12-24 hours
Kiwi7-15 hours
Melons6-10 hours
Nectarines 6-36 hours
Peaches6-36 hours
Pears6-10 hours
Pineapple 10-18 hours
Plums6-10 hours
Rhubarb 6-10 hours
Strawberries7-15 hours
Watermelon 8-10 hours
VegetablesDrying Time
Asparagus6-10 hours
Broccoli12-15 hours
Cabbage10-12 hours
Carrots 6-10 hours
Cauliflower12-15 hours
Celery 10-16 hours
Chili Peppers12-24 hours
Corn 6-10 hours
Cucumber 4-8 hours
Eggplant12-24 hours
Mushrooms 8-12 hours
Okra8-10 hours
Onions 6-10 hours
Peas 8-10 hours
Potatoes 6-10 hours
Pumpkin 7-11 hours
Spinach, Other Greens 6-10 hours
Squash10-16 hours
Tomatoes6-24 hours
Yams7-11 hours
Zucchini7-11 hours
Other Drying Time
Fruit Leather & Fruit Rolls 4-6 hours
Jerky 4-6 hours
Nuts 10-14 hours

Related Food Dehydrator Articles

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Dried Fruit – Vitamins and Minerals Lost Using a Food Dehydrator

Published 5/18/2009 12:00:00 AM

Tags: Water Content, Drying Time, Fruit Leather, Fruit Roll Ups, Dried Fruit, Dried Vegetables

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